Is a Ferret the Right Pet For Me?

Britt
by Britt
Photo credit: Irina Vasilevskaia / Shutterstock.com

Ferrets are well-known for their playful personalities and mischievous antics – and who can resist their adorable faces? As a result, they have become an increasingly popular choice for pets. However, before you invite one of these energetic critters into your home, it’s essential to understand their unique needs!


In this guide, I’ll explore the pros and cons of ferret ownership, including questions to ask yourself to determine if a ferret is the right pet for you.


Plus, if you’re ready to move forward with your new pet, we’ll help you identify what to look for in a healthy ferret and the steps to take to prepare your home for your new furry friend’s arrival.


Ferret Basics: Things You Should Know Before Getting a Ferret


Before researching where to find your new friend, let’s step back and start with the basics. What will your new ferret require for a happy, healthy life? Are you prepared to meet those needs? Determining this should be the first step when considering any new pet, regardless of the pet you plan to adopt. Yes, even dogs and cats!


Temperament


Ferrets are social animals and require regular interaction with others. They are happiest when living in pairs or small groups for constant companionship. This also means they aren’t the type of pet that can be left to fend for themselves without regular quality time with their person or people.


They can be startled easily and have sharp teeth that hurt considerably if they bite. This most commonly happens if they are surprised, startled, or handled incorrectly. For this reason, they may not be the best fit for homes with young children unless careful boundaries are established.


Daily Routine


Experts recommend that ferrets be given at least 4 hours of active time outside their cage or habitat daily, six to eight hours when they are young. Failing to meet those needs can lead to boredom and a wide range of behavioral problems.


When you start handling and playing with your ferret, you may notice they are naturally mouthy. To train your new ferret to play safely with people, avoid using your hands as a “toy.” Instead, use fun and ferret-safe toys like rubber balls, ropes, chew toys, or interactive cat toys. Avoid anything too small that they could swallow, as it could cause a life-threatening obstruction.


Grooming


While these adorable creatures are naturally clean, they have a distinct odor often described as musky. This scent is even stronger in unneutered ferrets. You can bathe your ferret regularly, but the smell will never disappear entirely.


That being said, avoid the temptation to over-bathe your ferret. They should be bathed at most once or twice a month. Bathing them too often will strip their skin and coat of the protective natural oils, causing skin irritation or even making the smell worse!


Diet


Ferrets are carnivores requiring a high-protein, low-fiber, meat-based diet. This can be accomplished by feeding a commercially prepared ferret food or preparing a homemade diet.


The amount they need to eat and the nutrients required to ensure their diet is balanced correctly will depend on their age, weight, lifestyle, and any underlying health concerns. Some foods that can be included in their meals include eggs, high-protein baby foods, kitten foods, turkey necks, game birds, or minced meat.


Health and Veterinary Care


Like other traditional companion animals, ferrets require regular veterinary check-ups to ensure no cause for concern. Finding a vet may be a little more challenging as there are fewer vets experienced with ferret care. These little critters are prone to several health problems like lymphoma, adrenal gland disease, respiratory problems, ear mites, and intestinal parasites. Staying on top of their vet care will help prevent issues and identify problems early when they are easier to address.


Ideal Environment


When creating the ideal habitat for your ferret, one of the biggest things to consider is the available space in your home. A ferret’s cage should be at least 18 inches by 18 inches by 30 inches, with a minimum of two levels and stairs or ramps to move between them. This means you must find space in your home for a cage of this size. This cage should include many enrichment opportunities, like toys, tubes, hammocks, and hiding spaces.


In addition to setting up a cage with all the necessities, they will also need time to play and explore outside their cage. This means you will need to have a ferret-proofed area of the home where they can move about safely. They are masters of climbing and slipping through small spaces, which can make the process of ferret-proofing or keeping them contained in one area of the home challenging.


Questions to Ask Yourself Before Adopting a Ferret

  • Do you have enough space to accommodate your ferret’s habitat and the ability to ferret-proof an area of your home (they are escape artists)?
  • Are you prepared for the high cost of veterinary care if your ferret encounters a medical emergency or any of the common health conditions listed above?
  • Can you dedicate at least 4 hours per day to playtime and social interaction?
  • Are ferrets legal to keep as pets in my area?
  • Have you found a vet near you with experience in ferret care?
  • Will you be comfortable with the strong, musky ferret odor (Yes, it will be in your home)?
  • Do you have a young child in the home? If so, you may be better served by adopting a pet your child can handle and interact with safely.
Photo credit: Irina Vasilevskaia / Shutterstock.com

Where Can You Get a Pet Ferret?


If you have worked through the questions and information above and still feel a ferret is a good fit for your family, the next step is to find your new pet. Like the more traditional pets (dogs and cats), ferrets can be purchased from a breeder or rescued from a shelter or rescue organization.


For those who prefer to work with a breeder, do your due diligence researching and investigating those you are considering. Backyard breeders not only add to the overpopulation problem, but the pets they sell often have unnecessary medical problems and complications. This could shorten your time with your new pet or significantly increase the medical costs you must cover.


Follow the same recommendations for finding a responsible dog breeder or cat breeder, including:

  • Visit the breeder’s home or kennel to check out the conditions
  • Ask to see the parents (if available)
  • Request proof of medical care and health records


Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Consider it a red flag if the breeder avoids giving you straight answers. The American Ferret Association has a list of member breeders to kickstart your search.


Another great option is to rescue a ferret. Many rescue organizations and shelters have incredible ferrets in their care, just searching for their forever homes. Contact your local shelters to ask if they have ferrets available for adoption. Alternatively, they may be able to connect you with someone who can help you find your new pet. Rescue-focused websites like Petfinder also list adoptable ferrets across the country and around the world.


What to Look for in a Healthy Pet Ferret


When an available ferret catches your eye, stop and take a breath. Don’t jump in quite yet. First, you need to take a moment to assess the health of your potential new family member. Adopting a sick ferret could set you and your family up for a costly experience ending in heartbreak.


Ask questions if you are speaking with a breeder or rescue volunteer online. Ask about their medical history, any health issues or injuries they have already overcome, the health of their littermates (if there are multiple), and any signs of trouble.


You can also request videos of the pet to see them moving, breathing, and interacting with the world around them. This will allow you to catch any red flags that could be missed just in pictures or written communication.


Whether you’re assessing your potential new ferret through video or in person, here are a few signs of a healthy, happy ferret you can watch out for:

  • Bright, clear eyes
  • Long, soft whiskers
  • Clean teeth with minimal tartar build-up
  • Pink-colored gums
  • Soft, shiny coat with no missing patches of fur
  • Inquisitive and curious about the world around them
  • High energy levels, not lethargic


It doesn’t necessarily mean you must walk away if you notice any signs of concern. Some of these issues could be addressed if they have been identified. For example, it’s not uncommon for rescue pets who haven’t been cared for properly in the past to have dental concerns. But you must be honest with yourself about the work and budget required to address the problem and help your new pet overcome this before committing to their care.

Preparing for Your New Ferret

Before bringing your ferret into your home, you want to ensure the space is set up and ready for their arrival. Here are a few important considerations:

  • Ensure their cage has plenty of enrichment opportunities, including hammocks, hideaways, ramps, stairs, tunnels, and ferret-friendly toys. Avoid placing anything in the cage that is small enough to be swallowed, as small toys can cause choking or dangerous gastrointestinal blockages.
  • Double-check the cage itself to ensure that there are no opportunities for escape. Remember, ferrets can slip through surprisingly small holes and spaces. If you are unsure, err on the side of caution.
  • Consider airflow and ventilation not only in your ferret’s cage but also in the space around it. Proper airflow and an open window or exhaust fan can go a long way to help reduce the musky ferret odor in that area of your home.
  • Determine what areas of the home your ferret will have access to and carefully ferret-proof every inch. Get down on your hands and feet to see things from your ferret’s perspective, as you may discover risks you would have otherwise overlooked. Consider possible escape paths, electrical cords, or places they can get into that they shouldn’t. Keep in mind that ferrets are incredibly intelligent and curious, opening cabinets, climbing furniture, and more.
  • Contact your local veterinarian and emergency vet clinics. Ask questions about their experience working with ferrets in the past. Find a vet capable of taking on your new ferret, but also make a list of other vets in the area with experience in the event of a medical emergency. After all, you don’t want to be worrying about which emergency clinic can help you when you’re in the thick of it.
  • If you’re concerned about a shortage of ferret-capable vets in your area, familiarize yourself with other options to answer your medical questions. One option is to identify ferret-friendly vets on an online platform like Vetster.
  • Have an honest and open conversation with any family members or housemates. Talk through your ferret’s needs, proper handling, and how to avoid stressing or upsetting them. If you have young children, take this time to establish firm boundaries that prevent them from handling your new pet if they are unsupervised. If possible, set up the ferret’s space with a locked door or safety gate to keep children too young to know better away.

Final Thoughts: Benefits and Challenges of Adopting a Ferret


Returning to the original question, is a ferret the right pet for you? Now that you’ve learned about the basics of ferret care, temperament, and needs, you have the information necessary to make an informed decision. Remember, adding a ferret to your family is a significant commitment and shouldn’t be taken lightly. But, for the right owner, they can be a playful, loving, and entertaining companion.


If you have decided to move forward and welcome a ferret into your life, congratulations! The next steps involve finding that “perfect fit” for your family. Take the time to do your research, ensuring you connect with a reputable breeder or rescue organization. Ensure your home is ferret-proofed and their cage is set up to meet all their needs, including plenty of enrichment opportunities.


With careful planning and dedication, you can create a healthy, happy life for your new ferret!


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Britt
Britt

Britt Kascjak is a proud pet mom, sharing her heart (and her home) with her “pack” which includes her husband John, their 2 dogs – Lucifer and Willow – and their 2 cats – Pippen and Jinx. She has been active in the animal rescue community for over 15 years, volunteering, fostering and advocating for organizations across Canada and the US. In her free time, she enjoys traveling around the country camping, hiking, and canoeing with her pets.

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