All About Neutering Dogs

by Lauren Corona

Published: October 23rd, 2014

Thinking about neutering your dog? Here are a few basics you should brush up on before making a decision.

Neutering is something that every owner of a male dog should know about and consider. You may hear all kinds of stories about neutering (you probably know somebody whose best friend’s uncle twice-removed had their dog neutered and he was never the same again), but it’s best not to listen to hearsay and rumors when it comes to veterinary care. If you still have questions about neutering, your vet will be happy to answer them.

What is Neutering?

Neutering is the common term for sterilizing a male dog. That is, making it so he can’t sire puppies. It’s sometimes also known as castration. The procedure generally involves removing the testes entirely, although it’s not completely unheard of to perform a doggy vasectomy, where the tubing that carries the sperm from the testes to the penis is cut. If a vasectomy, rather than a full castration, is performed, all of the dog’s hormones (and any related behavioral problems related to testosterone) will still remain.

When Should a Dog Be Neutered?

Veterinarians usually advise for a dog to be neutered between five and seven months of age. But new research shows that owners of larger dogs (Golden Retrievers, Labs, etc) should wait until the dog is at least 1 year old in order to prevent joint issues down the road.

The idea of neutering earlier is due to the fact that high levels of testosterone can cause unwanted behavioral problems, so a dog should be neutered before he reaches sexual maturity. Neutering earlier than this isn’t recommended, because younger dogs may be at more risk from going under general anesthetic. In addition, dogs neutered earlier than five months of age might have increased chances of developing hip dysplasia and cranial cruciate ligament rupture, particularly if they’re of a breed more predisposed to these conditions. However, if your dog is older than this, he can still be neutered.

Will a Dog Change When He’s Neutered?

Some people avoid neutering their dog because they think it will change their beloved pooch too much, but this is a fallacy. There may be some changes to your dog after he has been neutered, but there’s more to it than that. Neutering will only change any behaviors that your dog exhibits as a result of his hormones. These are the kinds of behaviors that are generally viewed as undesirable and include urine marking, aggression toward other male dogs, and humping or mounting other dogs, people, or inanimate objects. Having your dog neutered won’t change his personality, working abilities, or how friendly or playful he is.

Is Neutering a Serious Procedure?

Neutering is a less serious procedure than spaying (female sterilization), as the veterinary surgeon won’t need to cut into any of your dog’s body cavities to perform it. However, there’s always a risk when a dog goes under general anesthetic. Your dog should be able to come home on the same day as the surgery’s performed and will probably be back to his normal self the next day. However, he will have to take it easy (and wear the cone of shame) until his stitches are taken out.

What Are the Pros of Neutering?

Neutering your dog has a number of benefits. From a medical standpoint, if his testes have been removed, then it means he can’t get testicular cancer. It also reduces the chances of him contracting prostate cancer and having other prostate related problems. Neutering can help to reduce some common behavioral problems, such as aggression toward other dogs and roaming to find female dogs in heat. However, it’s important to note that neutering isn’t a quick fix for any and all behavior issues. Of course, there’s the obvious benefit of making sure that your dog can’t father any unwanted puppies.

Related: Spay And Neuter Options

What Are the Cons of Neutering?

Although it’s uncommon for there to be any problems, occasionally going under anesthetic can harm your dog. This is less common in younger, healthy dogs, but talk to your vet if you have any concerns. There’s a slightly increased risk of osteosarcoma and hemangiosarcoma in neutered dogs. Neutered dogs can be a little more prone to gaining weight, but as long as you feed your pooch a healthy diet and give him enough exercise this shouldn’t be a problem. As well, recent research as shown that if you neuter a large dog too soon, he may suffer from joint problems in the future.

Lauren Corona is a freelance writer from merry old England. She specializes in writing about dogs and other critters. Lauren lives near Oxford, with her gorgeous Doberman, Nola. When she’s not tapping away at the keyboard, you’ll find her walking in the woods with Nola-dog, raising money for the Oxfordshire Animal Sanctuary, cooking vegan food, making zines and writing about herself in the third person.

Lauren Corona

Lauren Corona is a freelance writer from merry old England. She specializes in writing about dogs and other critters. Lauren lives near Oxford, with her gorgeous Doberman, Nola. When she's not tapping away at the keyboard, you'll find her walking in the woods with Nola-dog, raising money for the Oxfordshire Animal Sanctuary, cooking vegan food, making zines and writing about herself in the third person.

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All About Kidney Stones In Dogs

This painful affliction can happen to dogs as well as humans – here’s what you need to know about kidney stones in dogs Both kidney and bladder stones in dogs can be painful and even life-threatening if not properly treated. You may not realize it, but they can also be prevented – and quite easily, at that. Let’s go over the basics about kidney stones in dogs including what they are, why they form and how the condition is treated. You will also learn some tips for preventing your dog from developing kidney stones. What are Kidney Stones? The medical term for the condition which results in the development of kidney stones is called nephrolithiasis. Kidney stones, called nephroliths, are actually clusters of urate crystals that form in the kidneys or urinary tract. Though all cats and dogs have the potential to develop this condition, certain breeds have a higher risk than others. Some breeds which are more prone to developing kidney stones include Yorkshire Terriers, Lhasa Apsos, Miniature Poodles, English Bulldogs and Dalmatians. The formation of kidney stones is often the result of increased levels of calcium in the blood or urine as well as a diet that results in high urine pH levels. Recurrent urinary tract infections may also increase your dog’s risk for developing kidney stones. Related: Dry vs. Wet Dog Foods Symptoms and Treatment Unfortunately, many dogs with kidney stones show no outward signs of the condition. In fact, the stones are often undetected until the dog goes in for testing for another medical problem. In some cases, however, dogs do show symptoms including blood in the urine, vomiting, recurrent urinary tract infections, painful urination or frequent small volume urination. It is also important to note that kidney stones may be either active or inactive. Active stones are infected and progressively enlarging, either obstructing the flow of blood and urine or having the potential to cause an obstruction. Inactive stones are not infected – they are not growing in size or causing any problems. Diagnosis of kidney stones in dogs involves a complete veterinary examination performed by a licensed veterinarian. During the examination, your vet will perform a physical exam along with ultrasound imaging and a urinalysis. Once the diagnosis has been made, treatment begins. Dogs with inactive kidney stones can often be treated medically to dissolve the stones – a change in diet may also be required to keep them from reforming. Dogs with active kidney stones often have to undergo hospitalization or even surgery to remove the stones. Related: How To Choose the Best Dog Food Prevention of Kidney Stones The main culprit for kidney stones in dogs is a diet high in purines. Purines are found in certain types of plant and animal tissue and, as they degrade, they form uric acid which triggers the formation of kidney stones. Thus, a low-purine diet is the key to preventing kidney stones in dogs. To keep your dog on a low-purine diet, avoid highly acidic foods such as soy, oats, barley and alfalfa. While vegetarian foods are often low in purines, they are largely considered inadequate for dogs unless used as a base to which low-purine protein sources are added. Kidney stones can be dangerous for your dog if they are left untreated, so it is important for you to recognize the signs and symptoms. Take your dog to the vet for regular check-ups to monitor his health and ensure that he is given a high-quality diet. If your dog does develop kidney stones, it is essential that you seek treatment as soon as possible to prevent further complications.

All About Poison Ivy in Dogs

Poison ivy can be much more than just a pain to your pooch. Here’s what you should know about poison ivy in dogs and what to do if your dog comes in contact with it. You probably know the saying, “Leaves of three, leave me be.” This is the saying people use to remember what poison ivy looks like. Unfortunately, even if your dog has heard this saying before, he doesn’t know what it means, and he certainly won’t heed its advice. But do dogs actually get poison ivy and, if they do, what can you do about it? Keep reading to find out. Do Dogs Get Poison Ivy? Poison ivy grows anywhere and everywhere, from wooded national parks to your own backyard. Known by the scientific name Toxicodendron radicans, poison ivy is a woody vine that produces a toxic resin known as urushiol. This resin is responsible for the raised, itchy rash that occurs when poison ivy comes into contact with your skin. You can identify poison ivy by its bright green color and three-leaf structure. Related: Poisonous Plants For Dogs Though some people don’t develop a reaction to poison ivy, those who do find it to be extremely unpleasant and the rash can spread easily. Don’t make the mistake of assuming that just because your dog has a fur coat that he is protected – dogs can get poison ivy rashes in areas where their fur is thin or on areas of exposed skin such as the stomach, inner legs, or external genitalia. When exposed to poison ivy, dogs can develop severe dermatitis which may cause them to bite, lick, scratch, or chew the area. This makes the rash worse, of course, and opens the dog up to a risk of spreading the infection to his mouth and throat. How Do You Treat Poison Ivy in Dogs? The first step in treating poison ivy in dogs is identifying the problem. If you don’t actually see your dog come into contact with the plant, you may not make the association when symptoms develop. Here are some of the signs and symptoms of poison ivy in dogs: Inflammation and swelling of the skinDevelopment of red, raised bumpsSevere itching of the skinBlisters that break and ooze clear fluidSudden vomiting or diarrhea (if ingested) If your dog starts to show any of these signs, it’s a good idea to take him to the vet before things get worse. If the reaction becomes very severe, your dog could go into anaphylactic shock and that is very dangerous. If your dog has ingested poison ivy, this risk is much higher and your dog may need medical treatment to prevent anaphylaxis. Related: What are the Dangers of Water Hemlock to Dogs? Treatment for poison ivy in dogs usually involves bathing the dog to remove any traces of the toxic resin from his skin and coat. If the dog has already developed a reaction, remedies like aloe vera and calamine lotion may help soothe the itching, though you need to make sure your dog doesn’t lick the treatments off. Rubbing alcohol can keep the affected area clean and it may cool things down, just don’t apply it to your dog’s face or genitals. When your dog is enjoying time in the great outdoors, all he cares about is the fact that he’s outside. It’s your job as a dog owner to keep him safe, and that means protecting him against poison ivy. Put to use the information you’ve learned here for a poison-ivy free fall for you and your dog.

All About Self-Insurance For Dogs

Are you a good candidate for self-insurance for dogs? If you think about it, insuring your dog is like betting that she will get sick or injured. That’s not to say that it’s not wise to prepare for the worst, but there is a chance that you could insure your dog for her entire life and never have to claim on the insurance. Of course, it’s great that your dog didn’t need any serious veterinary treatment, but it means that you’ve ultimately paid out thousands of dollars and got nothing in return. This is why many owners are turning to self-insurance as a viable option. What is Self-Insurance? Self-insurance is when you take insurance into your own hands. Rather than paying into an insurance policy each month, you put the money aside yourself. This could be into a savings account or simply under a loose floorboard. Whatever works for you. This means that, when your darling dog’s days are sadly up, if she never had any medical problems, you’re left with a lump sum. If she does need veterinary attention at any point, you pay the bills from the fund you’ve set up. This means that there’s no chance you’ll pay out all that money for nothing. What if Your Dog Injures Someone or Causes and Accident? One big issue that you have to take into consideration if you decide to go with self insurance is that you’re liable for your pet’s actions. If your dog caused someone an injury or damaged someone’s property, it would be your responsibility to pay the bill. If your dog somehow injured someone badly enough to stop them from working (it wouldn’t necessarily be intentional, even the most well-behaved dog could cause an accident, for instance if she ran into the road), this bill could add up to millions. Even if you decide to self-insure, it’s wise to take out a cheap third party policy, as well, just in case! What if Your Dog Gets Sick Before You’ve Saved Enough? Another potential worry is that you won’t save up enough money before your pet becomes ill or injured. A young dog is just as susceptible to veterinary issues as an older dog, so if your pup racks up a large vet bill within the first year or two of her life, you might not have put by enough to cover the costs. One possible solution is to start out putting in larger payments each week or month, then reduce them once you’ve saved a decent chunk of cash, or to start off the fund with a big lump sum (of at least thousand dollars or so), if you can afford it. It could also be an issue if your dog develops a serious chronic illness, as this might eat up several hundred dollars each month for the rest of her life. Is it a Good Idea? While self-insurance might seem like a good idea, it does have its down sides. If you don’t at least have some sort of third party insurance, you could get saddled with a hefty amount of debt. Plus, imagine if your pooch got sick before you’d saved up enough to pay her veterinary bills. You’d ultimately be left with a very nasty decision to make. If you’re wealthy enough that you could afford to pay a large vet bill if you had to, or at least would be prepared to put the bill on a credit card, then it might be okay, but for most people, self insurance is probably too risky.

All About Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs

You may not have known, but dogs do have elbows! And breeds of all sizes can be prone to elbow dysplasia in dogs. You probably don’t think of your dog having elbows – after all, he has legs rather than arms. The truth is, however, that your dog does have elbows and they are prone to a number of problems including elbow dysplasia. Elbow dysplasia in dogs is not a disease but a group of anatomical abnormalities, any of which can affect your pooch’s gait and increase his risk for arthritis. Related: What Is Hip Dysplasia In Dogs? What is Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs? Elbow dysplasia in dogs is not actually a singular disease or condition. Rather, it is a term used to describe any of several abnormalities in a dog’s elbow joint. There are four specific problems that can be included under the umbrella term “elbow dysplasia:” Osteochondrosis dissecansFragmented coronoid processUnunited anconeal processElbow incongruency In order to understand each of these problems, you must first know that there are three bones that make up a dog’s elbow joint: the radius, the ulna, and the humerus. These three bones grow together and, in a healthy dog, they fit together perfectly to form the elbow joint. In cases of elbow dysplasia, however, something goes wrong. Related: All About Joint Supplements For Dogs Osteochondrosis dissecans occurs when a piece of cartilage in the joint either comes loose or pulls away from the surface of the joint – it causes inflammation and can be painful for your dog. A fragmented coronoid process develops when a small piece of the ulna bone breaks off inside the joint, causing irritation to the lining of the joint and wearing away at the cartilage. An ununited anconeal process is characterized by a bony protuberance inside the elbow that detaches and causes irritation and degeneration of the joint. Finally, elbow incongruency is a term that describes an imperfect conformation of the joint which causes cartilage to wear away over time. Symptoms and Treatment Options for Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs The symptoms of elbow dysplasia may vary depending which type your dog has and how far it has progressed. In the beginning, dogs typically exhibit an altered gait in which they paddle their front feet as they walk – some dogs also hold their elbows close to the body as they walk. Other symptoms may include sudden or intermittent lameness, pain, fluid accumulation in the joint, and decreased range of motion. Some dogs will also hold the affected limb away from the body. Treatment options for elbow dysplasia include surgery followed by cold-packing the joint to reduce swelling and pain. Physical therapy may also help to restore normal range of motion, especially since some dogs will be unable to bear weight on the affected limb after surgery. Weight control and healthy diet are important supportive measures to take and medications may help control pain and swelling. Any dog can develop elbow problems, but elbow dysplasia seems to affect larger breeds more often than smaller breeds. Some of the breeds most prone to this condition are retrievers, setters, spaniels, Rottweilers, Shar-Peis, German Shepherds, and Newfoundlands. The condition usually develops between 4 and 10 months, so at the first sign of trouble you should take your dog to the vet.

All About Bowel Obstruction in Dogs

We don’t like to think about our dog’s pooping, but you should take notice. This is especially important when it comes to bowel obstruction in dogs. Dogs have a tendency to eat without thinking. They’ll put anything in their mouths that will fit, and they don’t seem to have any qualms about eating things that aren’t actually food. As much as you try to keep your dog away from things that he shouldn’t be eating, you can’t watch him every second of the day and there will come a time when he eats something he shouldn’t. Unfortunately, many dogs who eat things they shouldn’t be eating develop bowel obstructions, also known as intestinal blockage. This can be very serious and should not be ignored. Keep reading to learn more about bowel obstruction in dogs and how to handle it. Related: The Perfect Poop And Why It’s So Important What Are the Causes of Bowel Obstruction? Your dog’s daily diet shouldn’t cause any problems with his digestion – it is the other things he eats that could cause a problem. In the simplest of terms, bowel obstruction is caused by your dog swallowing something that is too large to pass through his intestinal tract. Because the item is too large, it gets stuck somewhere along the way. This may not be an immediate problem, but over time it can cause food to back up in the GI tract and may lead to symptoms such as the following: LethargyWeaknessDiarrheaVomitingLoss of appetiteDehydrationBloating Some of the items most likely to cause a bowel obstruction in dogs include socks, rocks, and bones. In some cases, bowel obstruction is not caused by something your dog ate. It can also be caused by tumors, gastrointestinal inflammation, intestinal parasites, and anatomical abnormalities. Having an intestinal parasite infection can also increase your dog’s risk for developing a bowel obstruction, even if he doesn’t eat something large. Related: How to Read Your Dog’s Poop What Should You Do About It? The first step in treating a bowel obstruction is to try to figure out what your dog ate that is causing the problem. If you don’t actually catch your dog in the act this can be tricky, but it will help your veterinarian diagnose and treat the problem if you have an idea what is causing the obstruction. In order to make a diagnosis, your vet may need to do an endoscopy – a procedure in which a small camera is inserted through the mouth into the stomach. This procedure can be used to biopsy masses as well and to retrieve small foreign bodies. In terms of treatment, it all depends on the size of the object your dog swallowed, the amount of time that has passed since, and its location in the GI tract. If you catch it right away, your vet may be able to induce vomiting to remove the item before it gets stuck in the intestines. In other cases, surgery may be required to remove the object. Bowel obstruction in dogs is no laughing matter. If your dog develops any of the symptoms above, or if you suspect that he’s eaten something he shouldn’t, be proactive in taking him to the vet. It’s always better to treat the problem early than to let it get worse.

These Dog Breeds Are at the Most Risk of Overheating

The dog days of summer are upon us. Temperatures are rising across the country and many cities are already faced with record-breaking heat waves. When extremely hot weather rolls in, it’s not only people who struggle to stay cool and hydrated. Our four-legged companions shouldn’t be forgotten during this hot time as they often have trouble cooling down.“High temperatures can affect dogs differently depending on a variety of factors,” said Angela Beal, DVM. “Generally, it’s advisable to avoid taking your dog out when the temperatures exceed 85°F, especially if the humidity is high.”All dogs can get painful burns on their paw pads when they come into contact with hot pavement, but certain dog breeds are more susceptible to overheating in hot weather. “Dogs have sweat glands mainly in their paw pads, so [their] primary way to cool themselves down is by panting…The brachycephalic airway impacts airflow [so] they are unable to cool themselves down effectively in even mild heat,” explained Petco chief veterinarian, Dr. Whitney Miller. She added that dogs with “longer and thicker coats are also more susceptible to heatstroke.”According to veterinarians, breeds most susceptible to heatstroke include, bulldogs, boxers, pugs, Boston terriers, chow chows, Shih Tzus, golden retrievers, huskies, and malamutes. Dogs like bulldogs, boxers, Boston terriers, pugs, Shih Tzus, chow chows, and French bulldogs are classified as brachycephalic breeds. These dogs have short noses and elongated soft palates that predispose them to breathing problems and make it hard to regulate their body temperature. All of these factors combined, make these pups highly susceptible to heatstroke. On the other hand, breeds like huskies, malamutes, and golden retrievers have longer and thicker double coats that can cause these breeds to overheat during the summer easily. These are the two main reasons for heatstroke in dogs, but Dr. Miller adds that young puppies and senior dogs are also at higher risk of overheating. Owners should also keep a close eye on overweight dogs and canines that aren’t in good physical shape. While these factors make some dogs more susceptible to heatstroke, owners should understand that any dog can overheat during a particularly hot summer day. Preventing your dog from overheating is key if you want to keep them healthy and happy during the summer months. “Provide clean, cool drinking water and access to shade. Never leave your pet outside or in a hot car for a long period of time, regardless of the shade,” said Dr. Miller. She advised dog owners to adjust their walking routines during the summer months to ensure they aren’t taking their dogs out during the hottest hours of the day. Walking your pooch early in the morning and later in the evening is a great way to minimize the risk of overheating and painful paw burns. Maintain a regular grooming routine during the summer months, especially if you own a curly or double-coated pooch. Curly-coated breeds, like poodles, can benefit from having their coat trimmed during the summer, while double-coated breeds like, huskies and chow chows, can experience some relief after being brushed by a professional with a de-shedding tool.When it comes to signs that your dog is getting overheated, look for panting, dark, blue, or red gums and tongue, diarrhea, vomiting, drooling, rapid and deep breathing, weakness, disorientation, and collapse. If your dog is exhibiting any of these symptoms on a hot day, take them to a cool and well-ventilated room and offer them fresh, cool water. If you’re concerned that your pooch is too hot or you can’t cool them down, call your vet right away.Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Is a Bearded Dragon the Right Pet for Me?

Are you considering adding a scaly friend to your family? Bearded dragons have captured the hearts of reptile experts and casual pet lovers alike with their unique appearance, interesting personalities, and low-maintenance care requirements.However, owning a reptile is a significant commitment, regardless of what type of reptile you choose!Before bringing a new pet into your home, you must weigh the pros and cons. This guide will explore the key factors to consider when deciding if a bearded dragon is the right fit for your lifestyle and living situation.Bearded Dragon Behavior and Temperament One reason bearded dragons have gained so much popularity as pets is their calm and docile temperament. While many reptiles are resistant to being tamed, bearded dragons are generally highly responsive to their owners. They are attentive pets that enjoy spending time with their person. They tolerate being touched and handled well, rarely biting or scratching in response. In fact, many learn to ride around on their owners’ shoulders, perched happily. While they enjoy spending time with their person, they also need their alone time. Many owners see this as a positive as it allows them to go to work, run errands, or even participate in social events without worrying about their pet’s separation anxiety (a concern many dog owners know well). Of course, there are always exceptions – but generally speaking, these gentle and highly social pets are an excellent option for reptile lovers interested in forming a special bond with their new companion. Choosing Your Bearded Dragon If reading that description of the bearded dragon makes you excited that you’ve found your perfect reptile companion, it’s time to discuss how to find your new friend. This includes not only finding a pet whose personality is a good match for your own but also ensuring that your new lizard is healthy. There are two different approaches to finding a new reptile. First, you can connect with a reputable bearded dragon breeder. Purchasing your reptile from a breeder generally involves a contract that is designed to protect both you and the breeder, guaranteeing the health of your new pet on the day it is adopted. Alternatively, you can contact your local shelter or reptile-specific rescue organizations. Here are a few important considerations when searching for your new pet: Check all over for any sign of visible injuries, such as scratches, cuts, scars, or burns. While you could take on an injured reptile without any long-term issues, you may also find yourself dealing with secondary complications like infections. Run your fingers along the tail. A healthy tail will feel round and plump at the base, near the body. If it feels sunken into the body or overly bony, that’s a red flag. Look into the reptile’s eyes. You want to choose a bearded dragon who is alert and aware of your presence. It should hold its head upright, with its eyes following your movements. Sunken eyes are also a concern.Check their face for any signs of inflammation or pus. Ensure they don’t have runny eyes. Assess the quality of the bearded dragon’s skin. Loose or discolored skin is a sign of underlying illness.Don’t be afraid to ask questions of the breeder or rescue worker who is showing you the young bearded dragon. Ask about whether they have noticed any sign of illness or injury. You can also ask about the state of their “droppings.” Sure, it’s not the most exciting conversation – but it is a good indicator of a reptile’s well-being. Most importantly, don’t feel pressured into bringing a new pet home. If you are being pushed to make a snap decision, that is a warning sign that they may be trying to hide something.

Can Cats Get Dandruff?

Dandruff is often associated with human scalp issues, but we aren’t the only ones who may struggle with this annoying condition. While it may not be as noticeable as it is in humans, our feline friends can also experience these white flakes.This condition is not only a nuisance, but it can also be a sign of underlying skin problems.In this blog post, I’ll explore the possible causes, symptoms, and treatment options for dandruff in cats. Learn what you can do to help keep your cat’s coat healthy and itch-free.What is Dandruff You’re likely familiar with the white flakes and itchiness of dandruff in people, but what exactly is dandruff anyway? This common condition, in both cats and humans, occurs when something irritates the skin, causing it to flake. The presence of flaking isn’t a serious health condition on its own; however, it could indicate a more severe underlying condition. Understanding the potential causes and what other warning signs to watch out for will help you prioritize your cat’s health and well-being. Symptoms of Cat Dandruff The most obvious symptom of dandruff in your cat is obviously the presence of white or grey flakes on their bedding or throughout the coat. However, there are other symptoms that may alert you that your cat is currently dealing with a problem. Some of the more common signs include: ItchingExcessive groomingDry, inflamed, or irritated skinGreasy coat Hair loss Of course, these are very general symptoms that could point to a wide range of health problems and complications. The key to getting the relief your cat needs is to identify and address the root cause. A quick-fix solution like a bath may work short-term, but the dandruff will return if the underlying problem isn’t taken care of. Causes of Dandruff in Cats Skin flaking can be traced back to a wide range of medical problems, environmental conditions, allergies, and other situations. This can make it challenging to pinpoint what your cat is currently experiencing and treat it accordingly. There are the most common causes and what to look out for to help you start to narrow down the problem: Difficulty Self-Grooming Cats are known for being incredibly clean and well-groomed animals. They are masters of self-grooming, often caring for themselves so well that they require little or no outside help to maintain their grooming needs. However, sometimes in a cat’s life, keeping up with self-grooming can become difficult or nearly impossible. If your cat is obese, experiencing senior aches and pains, or has recently suffered an injury or ailment that impacts their ability to bend, contort, or reach areas of their body, their grooming may suffer. When their grooming isn’t kept up, the skin becomes irritated, which can result in skin flaking. Skin Allergies or Irritation Another possible cause of skin-related problems is the presence of skin allergies, infections, or other irritations. This is a broad category, but it is also the most common of the possible reasons on this list. Your cat’s skin irritation could be caused by nearly anything, but some potential causes include being in a dry environment, environmental allergies, food allergies, or sores/rashes. Signs your cat may be suffering from skin irritation include: Licking, scratching, or biting the skin Fur loss OvergroomingDull or brittle coat appearance SwellingScabs or bumps While skin irritation may not seem serious, it can be incredibly painful and uncomfortable. Even if the irritation isn’t causing flaking or dandruff, it’s best to address it and give your cat some much-needed relief. Trapped Undercoat Just like dogs, cats shed. However, for some reason, this part of cat ownership isn’t talked about nearly as frequently. As your cat sheds, the dead fur either falls out, collecting on the floor, bedding, and other surfaces in your home or becomes trapped in the coat. Regular brushing removes this dead fur. However, if you aren’t brushing to remove it, the fur can build up and cause skin irritation and other issues. Nutritional IssuesThe food your cat eats directly impacts their health and well-being, including their skin and coat condition. If your cat’s current diet isn’t providing the nutritional balance they require, you may notice changes in the quality of their fur. For example, a diet that doesn’t provide enough protein to support fur growth can cause hair loss or give their coat a dry, brittle appearance. Meanwhile, a diet that fails to provide essential fatty acids can lead to dull, dry fur and greasy skin. As your cat’s diet can impact so much more than their coat, this could be an early warning sign that you must make changes. Take a moment to reassess the food and treats your cat is given on a daily basis. Is it a nutritionally balanced diet? If something is missing, are there supplements you can add to their diet to account for this? If you’re unsure about whether your current food selection is the best option, consult your veterinarian or a pet nutritionist. Finally, water consumption is an often-overlooked element of your cat’s nutrition and diet. Cats are prone to suffering from dehydration, which can cause dry skin and skin flaking. Ensure your cat consumes enough water daily, either through drinking water or offering high moisture content in their food. External Parasites Of course, we can’t address potential skin problems without discussing the unwanted parasites your cat may encounter. Fleas, ticks, mites, and other external parasites often live on or in your cat’s skin, referred to as an infestation. Depending on the parasite, they may bite your cat to feed (like fleas and ticks) or burrow into the skin (mites/mange), causing itching, irritation, and discomfort. They may also introduce infections or illnesses. The best course of action to avoid dealing with these parasites is to ensure your cat is on a preventative. However, if they are already experiencing an infestation, you may need to take steps to eliminate the current pests. Over-the-counter products like shampoos are available, but I recommend contacting your vet to assess the severity of the problem and ensure that you’re taking the right steps to clear it up as quickly as possible. Medical Conditions Several medical conditions could cause changes to your cat’s skin and coat condition. Examples include hyperthyroidism, heart disease, kidney disease, pancreatitis, diabetes, and some forms of cancer. Of course, if your cat suffers from one of these medical conditions, you need to identify the problem and start treatment as quickly as possible. In addition to dandruff, other warning signs to watch out for include: Weight loss Loss of appetite Vomiting or diarrhea Abdominal painBad breath Fever Excessive thirstWeakness or lack of energy Coughing or difficulty breathingThe only way to rule out medical conditions like those listed above is to make an appointment with your veterinarian. Come to the appointment with a complete list of the symptoms you have observed and why you are concerned. This will help paint a better picture for your vet of what is happening, helping them reach a diagnosis. Your vet will either rule out these problems or identify the medical issue and recommend the best treatment options.

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In yet another amazing story of a cat being reunited with their owners, a kitty from California made it home by traveling hundreds of miles after getting lost in Wyoming.

Non-Profit Brings Together Veterans and Rescue Dogs

There are few tales as heartwarming as the magic of the human-animal bond shared by dogs and their people. This love and loyalty that inspires Arizona-based nonprofit, Soldiers Best Friend, to bring together combat veterans and local homeless dogs for their happily ever after. The organization was founded by veterinarian John Burnham following the passing of his father in 2007. At this time, he realized he wanted to do something bigger to honor his father while using his personal and professional talents, and the rest, as they say, is history. Since its establishment in 2011, Soldiers Best Friend has remained unwavering in its commitment to its mission of 'touching 2 lives at once'. The organization pairs veterans with combat-related PTSD or traumatic brain injuries with dogs from local shelters. The veteran and dog train together, giving both a second chance at the quality of life they deserve while also allowing them to create the close bond that will strengthen their relationship moving forward. Not only do dogs find a forever home, helping to address the current pet overpopulation problem, but veterans are also provided with a unique and effective source of support free of charge. While John has stated that he will continue his mission until these service dogs are no longer needed, he also acknowledges that the time will likely never come—at least not in his lifetime. To date, Solder’s Best Friend has connected with and served over 400 veterans, an impressive feat. These dogs not only offer the veterans more independence at home, but they also make the greater world feel more accessible. Tiffany Batura, a retired Navy veteran who served for four years, shared her story. After retiring, Batura was faced with the incredible challenge of recovering from PTSD from her service. “I had not very many women on my boat,” she explained. “The military has changed a lot, but at the time, there was a lot of harassment.” When asked about Soldier’s Best Friend and her service dog, a lab named Deadly, she was happy to share how much the dog has made a difference in her life. “So far, I’ve noticed that I am more willing to go out in public. I’m not homebound all the time,” Batura stated. While that may not seem like a lot, it’s a life-changing difference for Batura and others who are faced with PTSD from their military experiences. In fact, according to the National Center for PTSD, approximately 7% of veterans will have PTSD. However, that rate is nearly double among female veterans, reaching a concerning 13%. If you’re interested in helping Solider’s Best Friend in their noble mission, you can show your support in several ways. Those based in Arizona can volunteer to help with various tasks, including administrative duties, building maintenance, fundraising events, and even fostering a dog. For those who live outside of Arizona or who have a busy schedule that prevents them from committing to volunteer work, the organization is an Arizona Qualifying Charitable Organization. Simply make your donations using QCO code 22497. Alternatively, they also have an Amazon Wish List with many items needed to continue their work. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

Can I Teach My Hamster to be Quiet at Night?

Have you ever scrolled social media to find viral videos of hamsters running enthusiastically on their exercise wheel? There is no denying that it’s an adorable sight! Unfortunately, it becomes far less cute for hamster parents when their nighttime playtime keeps us awake all night.If you’re wondering if there’s a way to train your hamster to adjust to a more human sleep cycle, you’re not alone.In this post, I will share some key information about hamsters and their sleep habits, including why your hamster is so active when the sun goes down. Plus, I’ll share tips and tricks to create a happy home for both you and your hamster – including gear that has helped me coexist peacefully with my hamsters over the years.With a few minor changes or updates, you can share your life with a hamster and enjoy a good night’s sleep. I promise! Why is My Hamster So Active at Night? Since bringing your hamster home, you may have noticed that they are most active at night, catching up on their sleep throughout the day. If you’ve been searching for answers (which you probably are, if you’re reading this), you may have seen many people explaining that you’re experiencing this schedule because hamsters are nocturnal – meaning they are active at night and sleep during the day. However, this isn’t entirely accurate. Hamsters are actually crepuscular. This means that (according to Cambridge Dictionary), they are “active or appearing at the time of day just before the sun goes down, or just after the sun rises, when the light is not bright.” With pet hamsters, this is often mistaken as nocturnal because we are asleep during that period between dusk and dawn. Therefore, we don’t experience them slowing down or resting during the middle of the night. Returning to the original question: “Why is my hamster so active at night?” The short answer is this behavior is the result of their biological wiring. In the wild, they are active when it is safer to emerge and seek out food. This allows them to hide when predators are more likely to see them in the daylight hours. Are All Hamsters Active at Night? As with any behavior, there are always going to be exceptions. If you were to interview 100 hamster parents, you are likely going to find one or two that “break the rules” and are active during the day. However, this is rare. It’s safe to assume that any hamster you adopt and bring home will be most active at dusk and dawn, not during the daylight hours. Can You Change a Hamster’s Sleep Schedule?It is possible to change a pet’s sleep cycle. However, there is no guaranteed approach that will work with every hamster. It’s also not recommended by experts as this process could cause significant stress and anxiety to your hamster by forcing them to go against their instincts. Rather than changing your new pet’s sleep schedule, it’s recommended that you instead focus on making changes to their habitat to accommodate their natural sleep pattern. Does this mean your hamster will always be active at night? Not necessarily. Over time, you may see your hamster adjusting their sleep schedule to better align with your schedule without trying to make a change yourself. But it should not be forced on them. Influencing Your Hamster’s Sleep Schedule While it’s not recommended that you train your hamster to completely change their sleep schedule, you can take steps to influence it and encourage them to adjust slightly to your routine. The best approach to influencing your hamster’s sleep schedule is to encourage them to stay awake and play when they are already awake, not waking them up if they have fallen asleep. Hamsters are startled easily due to their poor eyesight, which means waking them up could trigger severe anxiety. If your hamster is awake at a time that suits your schedule and routine, take the opportunity to spend quality time together while encouraging them to stay awake longer. This could mean playing with them or giving them lots of affection if they are tame and like to be handled. This should be done gradually, keeping them awake just a little longer each day. As you encourage these changes, watch carefully for any signs of stress and anxiety, such as: Loss of appetite Refusing to drink water Increased vocalizationHiding constantly, especially during hours when they are usually activeLethargy or loss of energyFailing to chew and wear down their teeth, overgrown teethChewing at the cage bars Hair loss, bald spots, overgroomingObsessive behaviors like digging, scratching, or lickingUncharacteristic aggressionIf you notice any of these signs, take a step back. This could indicate that you’re pushing your hamster to make changes too quickly or that they aren’t comfortable changing their sleep schedule at all. Reevaluate your efforts and make a decision that prioritizes their quality of life. If that means abandoning this attempt and focusing instead on changing their habitat to minimize noise, that may be the best solution for everyone.

Can Dogs Have ADHD?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD, is commonly discussed in relation to humans, children in particular. And just as its name suggests, this mental disorder is characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. However, in recent years pet owners and veterinarians have begun to wonder if similar behavioral issues can also affect dogs. Can dogs have ADHD? Here’s what the facts say.Can Dogs Have ADHD?In humans, ADHD is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder and is usually diagnosed in childhood. Symptoms typically include difficulty focusing, excessive energy, and impulsive actions. It is often treated with a combination of behavioral therapy and medications. And, understanding these traits in humans can help us look for analogous behaviors in dogs as well.Just like humans, dogs can also exhibit a range of behaviors that might seem similar to the symptoms of ADHD. Common behaviors that concern pet owners include excessive barking, restlessness, an inability to settle down, destructive behavior, and an apparent lack of focus or attention. However, it is essential to recognize that dogs naturally have higher energy levels compared to humans, for example, especially certain dog breeds. For instance, Border Collies and Jack Russell Terriers are known for their high energy and require significant physical and mental stimulation. This is why it is crucial to distinguish between normal breed-specific behavior and potential behavioral disorders. Veterinarians and animal behaviorists have mixed opinions on whether dogs can genuinely have ADHD. Dr. Nicholas Dodman, a veterinary behaviorist who wrote the revolutionary book “ Pets On the Couch”, has suggested that dogs can exhibit behaviors akin to ADHD in humans. He points out that some dogs may show persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that go beyond typical high-energy behavior. 

Pairing Shelter Dogs Reduces Stress and Helps Them Get Adopted Faster

Dogs are social creatures who rely on companionship, especially in stressful situations. Having a companion doesn’t only diminish loneliness, it can also have a huge impact on dogs’ future, especially those waiting for a furever home.A new study, led by Erica Feuerbacher, associate professor in the Colledge of Agriculture Life Sciences’ School of Animal Sciences found that living with a roommate lowers stress levels in shelter dogs and helps them get adopted more quickly.According to ASPCA, approximately 3.1 million dogs enter shelters nationwide each year. This new study may offer a potential solution for overcrowded animal shelters that are overwhelmed by the surge in unwanted pets and longer waits for dogs needing adoption. “Despite being a social species, dogs are often housed alone in shelters to reduce disease transmission and possible injury from inter-dog conflict. But this social isolation can work against dogs’ behavioral health and adaptability,” said Feuerbacher. “We wanted to examine whether pair housing could be a useful intervention for improving shelter dogs’ welfare.”This groundbreaking study was published in the journal PLOS One. It is the first study to look into how U.S.-based shelter dogs cope when housed alone versus when they are living with a canine companion. This isn’t the first study that researched the benefits of co-housing dogs, but previous studies focused on laboratory beagles and veterinary school dogs. These dogs were housed in kennels long-term, usually for more than six months, for research and teaching purposes. On the other hand, shelter dogs spend an average of 35 days waiting to be adopted, and are, in most cases, used to social interactions prior to entering the shelter. For seven days, researchers studied 61 dogs at the Humane Society of Western Montana. Researchers placed half the dogs in co-housing with roommates who were picked through a compatibility test and brief introduction. The other half of the group was housed alone.Throughout the week, scientists observed the dogs and recorded common stress behaviors, including lip licking, pulling back their ears, and whining. They also took daily samples of dogs’ urine to measure cortisol and creatinine, which are biological markers of stress. “Dogs housed in shelters can face chronic levels of stress due to noise, confined kennel spaces, and limited access to social interaction,” said Feuerbacher adding that this can reduce a dog’s well-being, which may affect a dog’s adoptability. Scientists were happy to discover that dogs housed together showed fewer stress behaviors. Not only that, data showed that these pooches were adopted four days sooner than single-housed dogs. These results show that pairing shelter dogs may be a way for shelters and rescues to improve the quality of dogs’ lives, increase their chances of getting adopted, and shorten their stay in the shelter. Feuerbacher hopes that these findings will encourage shelters to pair dogs with suitable roommates to reduce dogs’ stress and showcase them at their best to potential adopters. “Many potential adopters might already have a dog or would like to engage in social activities with their dog,” Feuerbacher said. “Clearly exhibiting that a dog can successfully interact with other dogs might highlight those dogs as good matches - leading to more successful adoptions.” Dogs who get to have company while they are at the shelter aren’t just happier, they also get to behave more naturally and let their true personality shine through. Co-housing dogs is a win-win situation for everyone and an easy way for shelters to get more dogs adopted into loving homes. Join the PetGuide community. Get the latest pet news and product recommendations by subscribing to our newsletter here.

This US Map Reveals Which States Prefers Dogs Over Cats And Vice Versa

The age-old question: who is more popular, cats or dogs? Some owners will staunchly defend their doggos as the best pets around, while others won’t budge a from claiming their cherished felines should be #1. But what do the statistics say? An interesting survey unveiled a special map of the U.S. : one that shows us exactly the differences in cat and dog popularity.State by state, percentage by percentage, the cat and dog battle is revealed in accurate numbers, thanks to the website Zippia. A truly stunning graphic map has been published by this website otherwise known as a popular career and job portal. And it reveals each U.S. state’s choice of pets. First, however, we need to understand that roughly 86.9 million homes in America (around 66%) owns a pet in 2023-2024, according to the American Pet Products Association (APPA). And from these numbers, it is revealed that around 65.1 million homes own a dog, making them by far most popular choice of pet animal. In comparison, around 46.5 million homes own a cat. But still, many of these owners own both a cat and a dog.But the Zippia map shows exactly which states are majority doggo lovers, and which ones are strictly feline fans. Their results were compiled with detailed data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the American Veterinary Medical Association, and the American Kennel Club.The numbers tell us that Arkansas is the state that has the most dog lovers in the entire country - around 48% of its residents own a dog according to Zippia. A stark contrast is Massachusetts, with just 24% of its residents owning a pooch. And then there are the cat fans. According to Zippia, the most feline-friendly states are Maine, Massachusetts, and Vermont. This reveals that America’s northeast has a special tendency towards cats in general. Some readers suggested that the climate and the general ambience of New England is more favorable for cats rather than doggos. But northernmost and southernmost states, Alaska and Texas, are strict doggo fans, which may be connected with their rugged nature and the protective and work role of certain dog breeds. But what about the breeds? Zippia also reveals that most states, 45 in total, are absolutely mad about Labrador Retrievers. This should not come as a surprise - Labradors are gentle and caring animals that make great pets. What about you? Are you a dog lover or a feline friend? Or do you adore both? 

Poll Finds That Pets Provide Mental Health Benefits

The American Psychiatric Association conducted their Healthy Minds Monthly Poll in 2024 and found that pets provide mental health benefits. The results were also similar to those of the previous year’s poll.

Dog in Florida Was Born With Lime Green Fur – Here's What Caused It

 On St. Patrick’s Day, everything is in green – people wear green outfits, put up green decorations, even drink green beer, and it seems that one pooch from Florida wanted to join in on the fun. Born exactly on St Patty’s Day, one Golden Retriever from a seemingly usual litter of pups sported green fur instead of the usual cream color! He was aptly named Shamrock for his emerald hair and became an internet star overnight for the same reason.Carole DeBruler, the owner of the Golden Treasures Kennel in Pensacola, Florida, was the first to snap photos of the incredible puppy, just moments after it was born. “It was so shocking when we saw her”, she said, adding that the little doggo was clearly “born lucky”. DeBruler filmed a detailed video of the puppy, posting it on the popular platform TikTok, where it quickly garnered over 8 million views. Of course, DeBruler was quick to explain the strange phenomenon at play here. The puppy was most likely stained with biliverdin, which was caused by bile in the womb of the dog's mom. It goes without saying that doggos don’t come with green fur, but the reason for this phenomenon is a natural, albeit rare occurrence. The condition is absolutely harmless and went away on its own as little Shamrock grew older.  DeBruler emphasized that Shamrock is completely healthy and happy, and just a tiny bit smaller than the rest of the puppies in the litter. In a follow-up video, a few weeks later, it was clear that Shamrock’s unique lime green color faded, but that his "feisty personality is just getting stronger."

Hands-In Dog Videos Are Crushing It! So, Why Are My Dogs Opting Out?

Thousands of those “hand-hand-paw” videos are taking social media by storm… but not all pooches are raising a paw in solidarity.

Is It Safe For Dogs To Swim In The Ocean?

Most dogs are very capable swimmers. And many of them love to take a dip whenever possible. They might not like baths at home, but they will surely love to dive right into a lake, pond, or river. But what about those big bodies of water – lakes, seas, and more importantly, the ocean? These can be a bit scary and sometimes unpredictable, so owners are naturally apprehensive when it comes to their precious pet swimming in them. However, swimming in the ocean can be a fun and invigorating activity for dogs, offering them a chance to cool off, exercise, and explore a new environment. But even so, as a responsible pet owner, it's essential to understand the potential risks and take appropriate precautions to keep your furry friend safe. Here’s what you need to know before your pooch splashes around.Is It Safe For Dogs To Swim In The Ocean?While most dogs naturally enjoy splashing in the waves, the ocean presents unique challenges that require careful consideration. There are some important factors to keep in mind to ensure a safe and enjoyable ocean swimming experience for your dog and to fully enjoy your carefree days at the beach.Of course, it goes without saying that you should first observe the water and its surface, and to try and determine if it is safe to swim in. Ensure the water is clean and free of potentially harmful bacteria, algae, or pollutants. Avoid areas with red tides, dead fish, or signs warning of contamination. The next logical step is to consider the elements. If the weather is rough and the ocean seems “rowdy”, then it is best to avoid swimming. Be aware of the strength of its currents and waves that can be unpredictable. Strong undertows or large waves can be dangerous, especially for smaller dogs or less skilled swimmers. If your pet is not a proficient swimmer, you should make sure to get them a dog life jacket even when the water seems perfectly calm. Pick one in bright colors so your pet is easier to spot in case of an emergency – ideally with reflective details, too, for better visibility in low light conditions.

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